No Poverty
Targeted Household Poverty Programme & REAP applying the Multidimensional Poverty Index to reach rural households.

Impact Strategy
Bhutan's Gross National Happiness reveals a living model that unites conservation, well-being, and equity into one vision for humanity's future.
Bhutan: The Last Sanctuary amplifies Bhutan's role as a global thought leader in sustainability. The harmony between Gross National Happiness and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals reveals a complete blueprint, ecological, economic, and ethical.
Targeted Household Poverty Programme & REAP applying the Multidimensional Poverty Index to reach rural households.
National school meals, transitioned from WFP support to nationally led, with local, nutrition-sensitive procurement.
Free universal healthcare with ongoing primary health care strengthening aligned to the 13th Five-Year Plan.
Near-universal enrolment, with school feeding improving attendance and retention across the kingdom.
National Gender Equality Policy (2020) provides the cross-government framework, noted by UN/PEFA.
De-Suung Water Flagship delivers drinking and irrigation schemes nationwide, e.g. the Debsi project plus 40+ volunteer initiatives.
Hydropower-led renewables; ~2.3–3.5 GW installed in 2024 and MoUs for 5 GW more in regional green-power trade.
High-Value-Low-Volume tourism, the Sustainable Development Fee channels funds to education, health, environment, and culture.
Cross-border clean-energy infrastructure and transmission; hydropower expansion and ICT/road build-out in the Five-Year Plans.
Poverty rate fell sharply 2017–2022 through targeted anti-poverty and inclusive planning in the Five-Year Plans.
Waste Management & Stray Dog Control Flagship and resilient urban planning in Thimphu and secondary towns.
Zero Waste Bhutan 2030 and the Waste Management Flagship implement the 2019 National Waste Strategy.
Carbon-neutral / carbon-negative commitment reaffirmed in the Second NDC (2021) and NDC 3.0 (October 2025).
As a land-locked country, Bhutan focuses on freshwater ecosystems, a national eDNA pilot with WWF, ETH, and Spygen.
Constitutionally mandated ≥60% forest cover (actual ~70%); more than 50% under protected areas and biological corridors.
GNH-aligned governance and decentralization integrated into the 12th and 13th Five-Year Plans and the UN CCA.
UN–Bhutan frameworks (VNRs, CCA) and regional clean-energy MoUs exemplify SDG partnership mechanisms.
A Sacred Balance
Nearly 60% of Bhutanese depend on farming, yet the kingdom has resisted industrial models in favor of traditional and regenerative practices aligned with spiritual values.
Food crops interplanted with native trees, enhancing biodiversity, pollinators, and microclimates.
Over 800 community forests co-managed locally, sustaining fuelwood, timber, and wildlife corridors.
Bhutan aims to become the world's first fully organic nation, no synthetic fertilizers or pesticides.
Highland yak herding and rotational grazing reduce degradation and sustain alpine ecosystems.
Lunar crop calendars and local seed varieties adapted to regional microclimates.
Drought-tolerant crops, rainwater harvesting, and heirloom seed preservation build resilience.
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